The Paradox framework is somewhat self-contradictory but allows the audience to think inversely. Observation-Recognition formula exaggerates simple everyday items, events or conditions which are easily recognizable by the audience.Ĭompare & Contrast framework operates through inducing surprise by starting out complex but finishing simple.Ĭomedic Irony this instills surprise by its representation of dramatic irony.īenign Retaliation is a framework which glamorizes comedic vengeance in a relatable way. Slapstick formula is all about infusing physical gestures into your jokes by ‘acting out’. Paired Phrases has to do with using the rhythms of the English lexicon like antonyms, synonyms or homonyms. It could be through self-deprecation of the comedian or through attacking people the audience feels inferior to, like celebrities. The Superiority formula lures the audience to feel superior. I remember the first time I had sex, look it’s right there on my bank statement. The Simple Truth framework is like the Double Entendres but with phrases which imply truth in a comedic way, like so: Incongruity is all about juxtaposing dissimilar elements and it’s a pretty popular structure. So what’s the fear of having something behind you?. Synistriphobia is the fear of having something by your left side, Dextraphobia is a similar fear but to the right side. Triples is more of a 3-way buildup with tension, framework manipulation via two logical words or conditions driven towards an expected end, and finally, a third exaggeration which shatters this assumption, like so: I replied ‘I keep telling you not to use that word…I am not your dad’. My daughter kept crying because she couldn’t tie her shoe, ‘dad, I can’t do it.’ She said. The Reverses structure infuses the element of surprise through the last-minute switch in assumption, like so: Here’s a common joke to elaborate.Ī football coach was having a terrible season and when he was asked of his opinion concerning the execution of the offense, he replied ‘I’d be okay with that’. This piece is highlighting the 13 known comedy structures alongside examples of their usage.ĭouble Entendres have to do with a simple play on words that have cliché takeoffs and reformations. Thus the element of surprise comes very handily in the comedy business. This is because the framework of these formulas operates through leading on the audience by creating an assumption and shattering that assumption just when they least expect it. Most times great jokes are rooted in the element of surprise. Just like learning the notes to play a song, comedians must work with these structures to build their stories, bits or acts. A good joke has structure and it follows a certain formula.
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